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人工智能技术在医疗领域的应用有着很长的研发历史,医疗领域长期存在的一些弊病和痛点,也促使很多人工智能科研团队在不断深入探索。在此次抗击新冠肺炎疫情过程中,人工智能发挥了巨大的作用,也使我们进一步认识到了人工智能技术对智能医疗不可或缺的作用。对近期人工智能技术在智能医疗领域的相关应用成果进行了综合评述,并对未来发展趋势进行了展望。首先,结合人工智能技术对抗击新冠肺炎疫情的赋能,从医生、病患、医疗信息系统三个角度介绍当前人工智能技术对医疗领域的影响,并聚焦基于深度学习模型的人工智能技术在医疗领域的应用;随后,从新药研发、诊疗预测、医养机器人、知识推理四个角度概述医疗领域与人工智能技术深度融合的发展趋势;最后,从算法过拟合、不平等性明显、可解释性差、隐私保护、缺乏可靠验证等五个角度讨论人工智能技术在医疗领域应用所面临的挑战。
Abstract：The application of Artificial Intelligence(AI)technology in the healthcare field has a long history of research and development. There are some disadvantages in the healthcare field for a long time,which lead to in-depth exploration from many AI research teams. When combating Covid-19,AI technology has played an important role. It also makes us realize the indispensable role of AI technology in intelligent healthcare. This paper reviews the recent application achievements of AI technology in the field of intelligent healthcare,and looks forward to the future development trend.First of all,combining with its efficiency in the process of combating Covid-19,this paper summarizes the influence of AI technology on the healthcare field from the perspectives of doctors,patients and healthcare information systems,especially the application of AI based on the deep learning model. Then,this paper summarizes the development trend of the deep integration of healthcare field and AI technology,from the perspectives of new-drug development,diagnosis and prediction,healthcare robot,knowledge reasoning. Finally,the problems faced by AI in healthcare field about algorithm over-fitting,obvious inequality,poor interpretability,privacy protection,lack of reliable verification,are discussed.
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基本信息:
DOI：10.19942/j.issn.2096-5915.2020.03.004
中图分类号:TP18;R319
引用信息:
[1]朱小伶.人工智能技术在智能医疗领域的应用综述[J].无人系统技术,2020,3(03):25-31.DOI:10.19942/j.issn.2096-5915.2020.03.004.
基金信息:
国家科技重大专项重大新药创制项目(2018ZX09201-014);; 国家自然科学基金联合基金项目(U19B2026);; 首都卫生发展科研专项项目(2018-1-2121);; 中国电科新一代人工智能专项行动计划项目(AI20191125008);; 全国一体化国家大数据中心先导工程(17111001,17111002,20500908);; 中国电科装备预研联合基金项目(6141B08010102)